Archives April 2025

Driving Economic Stability: Q&A With Union of Arab Banks’ Wissam Fattouh


Wissam Fattouh, secretary general of the Union of Arab Banks (UAB) and the World Union of Arab Bankers, talks about the issues facing the Arab banking sector and the challenges of rebuilding Syria’s banking system.

Global Finance: The UAB has been bringing together the Arab world’s banking sector for over 50 years. What are the critical issues you are working on now?

Wissam Fattouh: Today, we have two key priorities. Firstly, recognizing the critical role of the banking sector in driving sustainable economic growth, we are actively working to align Arab financial institutions with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This includes promoting green finance, investments in climate resilience, and financial inclusion to support small to midsized enterprises, women, and youth entrepreneurship.

Secondly, as several Arab countries—including Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, Sudan, and Libya—face economic crises and geopolitical instability that have severely impacted their banking systems, we are committed to supporting the restructuring and revitalization of these banking systems by providing technical assistance, policy guidance, and capacity-building programs.

GF: The region is very heterogeneous, and rocked with uncertainties. How does your membership find common ground?

Fattouh: Despite this heterogeneity, I do believe there are fundamental commonalities that unite the Arab banking sector. On one hand, all Arab countries recognize the critical role of the banking system in driving economic development and stability. There is a shared commitment to strengthening financial inclusion, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and promoting digital transformation. In this regard, the UAB acts as a platform for dialogue and cooperation.

On the other hand, many of the challenges facing the Arab banking sector—such as de-risking, compliance with international regulations, financing for development, and climate change—transcend national borders. The UAB plays a role in fostering regional collaboration to develop harmonized strategies that address these shared concerns.

GF: What are Arab banks’ biggest strengths in global finance today?

Fattouh: One of Arab banks’ greatest advantages is their strong capitalization. Over the years, they have maintained solid liquidity buffers and adhered to prudent risk management strategies, allowing them to withstand global economic shocks and geopolitical uncertainties. Regulatory reforms have further reinforced their ability to navigate complex financial landscapes.

Another defining strength is their rapid embrace of digital transformation. The expansion of digital payment systems and open banking initiatives underscores the sector’s adaptability and competitivity.

Additionally, Arab banks play a strategic role in regional and international financial markets. Their engagement in trade finance, cross-border investments, and remittance flows has strengthened economic ties between the Arab world and global markets.

GF: Looking to the year ahead, what are your members’ biggest concerns?

Fattouh: Compliance with international banking regulations, particularly those related to anti-money laundering; combating terrorism financing; and climate-related financial disclosures, remain a priority. Striking a balance between regulatory compliance and business growth is essential for maintaining strong ties with global financial markets.

Another major challenge is managing geopolitical and economic uncertainties in the region. Hence, strengthening risk management frameworks and reinforcing financial-sector resilience will be crucial for mitigating risks.

GF: With the UAB’s recent plan to reform Syria’s banking system, what key challenges do financial institutions face in the country’s rebuilding efforts?

Fattouh: The country’s banks have been largely isolated from the international financial system due to sanctions and de-risking measures imposed by global institutions. A key priority now will be reintegrating Syria’s banks into the global financial system, which will involve aligning regulatory frameworks with international standards, rebuilding correspondent banking relationships, and addressing compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations.

At the same time, efforts must be made to recapitalize banks, resolve non-performing loans, modernize the banking infrastructure, and expand financial inclusion. The UAB is taking a proactive role in preparing for the reconstruction of Syria’s banking sector once the political situation stabilizes. We are committed to working with regional and international stakeholders to provide technical assistance, capacity-building programs, and policy guidance to ensure a smooth and effective transition.



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10 Best Free Spins Casino [No Deposit Bonus Codes in 2025]


Free spins casinos

Cryptocurrency emergence has expanded and enhanced the diversity of online casino options for players. The most thrilling feature of these platforms emerges from their numerous free spins and no-deposit bonuses which enable players to engage in gaming activities without spending their personal funds. Everyone from expert gamblers to first-time visitors can enjoy free spins to learn about what casinos have to offer.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to the top 10 free spins casinos available in 2025 and includes details about no-deposit bonus codes as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each one to help you optimize your gaming experience.

Best free spins casinos in 2025:

  1. Jackbit – A crypto casino with a sports twist
  2. 7Bit Casino – A retro-styled casino with modern flair
  3. WSM Casino – A meme-themed casino with big rewards
  4. BitStarz – The king of crypto casinos
  5. Bets.io – A crypto casino with daily cashback
  6. BC.Game – A feature-packed crypto casino
  7. Bitz Casino – A rising star in crypto casinos
  8. Claps Casino – A high-roller’s paradise
  9. FortuneJack – A legendary crypto casino
  10. Playbet – A crypto casino with endless entertainment

What exactly are free spins in online casinos, and why should you be interested in them?

We need to define free spins and understand why they hold significant value before we start. Free spins allow players to turn slot game reels without spending their money. Gamers receive free spins through welcome bonuses, while some casinos offer them as promotional incentives or rewards for remaining loyal.

Why should you care? Well, for starters, they’re free! Free spins allow you to test new games and different casinos without financial risk while offering the possibility to win real money. This opportunity works like a car test drive, but instead of checking out vehicles, you experience a casino with the bonus of winning real cash.

How to choose the right free spins casino

The abundance of casinos competing for your attention demands careful selection. Here are a few factors to consider:

Reputation and licensing: Verify that your chosen casino holds a license from a trustworthy regulatory authority. This feature both maintains a fair gaming environment and safeguards your money.

Game selection: When a casino offers numerous games, you will discover more possibilities to utilize your free spins and pick something you find entertaining.

Bonus terms and conditions: Review wagering requirements alongside maximum win limits and verify eligible games carefully.

Payment options: Your preferred payment methods for deposits and withdrawals need to be supported by the casino.

Customer support: When you encounter issues it is essential to have customer support that responds helpfully and promptly.

The top 10 free spins casinos in 2025

Let’s reveal our top 10 free spins casinos for 2025 without any further delay!

1. Jackbit – A diverse platform with sports and casino games

Jackbit

Jackbit stands out as one of the top crypto sportsbooks on the market with its full-featured gaming platform. The platform serves both people who love casino games and individuals who place sports bets. The welcome bonus offered by the platform may appear small compared to other offers, but its comprehensive game selection and simple rakeback system are its main advantages.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on Jackbit.
  2. Make a minimum deposit of $50 USD or its cryptocurrency equivalent.
  3. Use the promo code “WELCOME.”
  4. Players receive 100 free spins to enjoy the “Book of Dead” game.
  5. All new sports bettors will receive full cashback on their initial bet placement.

Pros:

  • Extensive game library with over 6,000 titles catering to diverse tastes.
  • Integrated sportsbook enabling wagers on sports, esports competitions, casino games, and live events.
  • Simple rakeback system offering transparent rewards for loyal players.
  • Wide crypto support accepting numerous cryptocurrencies for transactions.

Cons:

  • Interface clutter could be more user-friendly.
  • Small font size might be challenging for some users to read.
  • Limited fiat options with fewer traditional payment methods supported.
  • Welcome bonus is less competitive compared to other available promotions.

2. 7Bit Casino – A retro-themed casino with a generous welcome package

7Bit casino

7Bit Casino merges classic visual style elements with contemporary digital currency gaming options and is widely regarded as one of the top crypto casinos. Players can enjoy a protected and private gaming platform through this casino site. The wide variety of games at 7Bit Casino and its diverse payment options, along with attractive promotional offers, establish it as a prominent competitor in online gambling.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on 7Bit Casino.
  2. Claim your 75 free spins without deposit by inputting the bonus code “75BIT“.
  3. Your initial deposit earns you a 100% match bonus of up to $400 with an additional 100 free spins.
  4. The next three deposits will earn you match bonuses that add up to $5,000 and 150 free spins.

Pros:

  • No deposit bonus with 75 free spins just for signing up.
  • Large welcome bonus offering up to $5,400 plus 250 free spins across four deposit bonuses.
  • Exclusive promo codes providing special bonuses when specific codes are used.
  • Extensive game selection with over 4,000 casino games to choose from.

Cons:

  • No sports betting available.
  • Country restrictions limiting access to the no-deposit bonus for certain regions.
  • High wagering requirements on free spin winnings.
  • Bonus terms are complicated and require extensive reading.

3. WSM Casino – A meme-inspired casino with a massive mystery drop campaign

WSM casino

WSM Casino brings humor to cryptocurrency gambling with its theme based on internet memes and is one of the most popular new crypto casinos. New members receive an attractive Welcome Bonus which features free spins and free bets. Players can expect to participate in a significant $5 million mystery drop campaign together with benefits from the VIP program.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on WSM Casino.
  2. Achieve a 200% welcome bonus package worth up to $25,000 (or crypto equivalent) by making your initial deposit.
  3. An initial deposit qualifies you for 50 free spins and 10 free bets.

Pros:

  • Enticing welcome bonus of 200% up to $25,000.
  • Additional free spins with 50 free spins for new users.
  • Free bets including 10 free bets for new users.
  • Wide crypto support including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, and more.

Cons:

  • New casino without an established history due to its recent launch.
  • No free chip promotions currently running.
  • Limited fiat options with a primary focus on crypto payments.

4. BitStarz – A well-established casino with a wide selection of provably fair games

BitStarz

BitStarz has become a premier online casino because it accepts cryptocurrency and traditional currency deposits. BitStarz launched its casino platform in 2014 thanks to a team of gaming enthusiasts and now features provably fair games along with strong bonus and cash back options together with swift customer service.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on BitStarz.
  2. Get 30 free spins immediately when you register for no deposit needed.
  3. When you make your initial deposit at BitStarz you will get a 100% match bonus up to 1 BTC with 190 free spins.
  4. Your next three deposits will earn you extra match bonuses with a total of up to 4 BTC.

Pros:

  • No deposit bonus offering 30 free spins just for signing up.
  • Generous welcome package including up to 5 BTC and 190 free spins across four deposits.
  • Wide currency support accepting both crypto and fiat currencies.
  • Fast customer support that is reliable and responsive.

Cons:

  • Complex welcome package requiring considerable time to fully access.
  • No sports betting options available.
  • Country restrictions preventing users from certain regions from claiming the no-deposit bonus.
  • Aesthetic clutter with the website appearing overloaded with information.

5. Bets.io – A crypto-focused casino with daily cashback rewards

Bets.io

Bets.io Casino attracts attention in the crowded online gaming industry because of its wide range of games and easy-to-use interface. You can make quick deposits and withdrawals across various cryptocurrencies on this platform without any fees. Bets.io players benefit from several promotions that include a Welcome Bonus and daily cashback rewards.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on Bets.io.
  2. Use the promocode “BETSFTD” to obtain a 100% bonus up to 1 BTC and 100 free spins when you make your initial deposit.
  3. The promocode “FREEBET” enables sports fans to receive 50% FreeBet worth up to 100 USDT.

Pros:

  • Extensive game variety with over 11,000 games, including 7,000+ slots.
  • Cryptocurrency support for BTC, ETH, USDT, and more.
  • Generous bonuses including a welcome bonus, daily cashback, and weekly promotions.
  • Responsive customer support available 24/7 through live chat and email.

Cons:

  • Restricted countries limiting access in several regions.
  • Limited fiat options requiring users to hold cryptocurrency to make deposits.
  • No mobile app available.
  • Website crowding reported by some users.

6. BC.Game – A VPN-friendly casino with a massive welcome bonus and unique features

BC.Game

BC.Game stands out as a top crypto gambling platform that provides extensive game selections and promotions while featuring a separate sportsbook. This casino supports VPN connections, which enables easy access from various international locations. The main feature of BC.Game’s bonus program is their substantial Welcome Bonus which reaches up to $1,600.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on BC.Game.
  2. Entering the promo code “4cxse6dr” will grant access to BC.Game’s complete set of promotional offers.
  3. Your initial deposit will earn you 100 free spins and 120% bonus with a maximum value of $500.
  4. Your next three deposits will earn you additional 300 free spins and match bonuses that together total $1,100.
  5. Input the bonus code “BCLCFC” into the “Bonus” section to activate your initial 200% freebet bonus.

Pros:

  • VPN-friendly and easily accessible from different countries.
  • Unique features such as Vault Pro enabling users to accumulate interest on their BCD deposits.
  • Dedicated sportsbook available.

Cons:

  • Complex bonus structure requiring extensive reading to understand fully.
  • Geographic restrictions excluding some countries.
  • No no-deposit offer, as free spins require a deposit.

7. Bitz Casino – A casino with a no deposit bonus and cashback

Bitz Casino

Bitz Casino has risen to prominence as a new platform offering no-deposit bonuses and cashback promotions. Through its crypto-centric approach and intuitive interface Bitz Casino stands out as the preferred selection for players who desire a straightforward gaming experience.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on Bitz Casino.
  2. Players who register a new account at Bitz Casino receive a 240 USDT no deposit bonus to play Thunder and Love.
  3. Get a 100% match bonus on your first deposit until you reach $1,000.
  4. Enjoy 25% cashback on losses.

Pros:

  • No deposit bonus offering 240 USDT on Thunder and Love.
  • Cashback with 25% returned on losses.
  • New casino aiming to attract fresh users to its platform.

Cons:

  • Limited information available about VIP Club benefits.
  • Limited game selection compared to other casinos.

8. Claps Casino – A casino with a large welcome bonus and free spins

Claps Casino

The Claps Casino platform, which debuted recently, has gained rapid recognition due to its substantial bonuses and distinct features. Players searching for versatility will find the crypto-focused platform with its user-friendly interface to be their best choice.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on Claps Casino.
  2. A 570% bonus up to $3,000, along with 165 free spins, is awarded on your initial four deposits at Claps Casino.

Pros:

  • Large welcome bonus offering a 570% bonus up to $3,000 across the first four deposits.
  • Free spins totaling 165 spins.
  • New casino actively engaging in user acquisition efforts.
  • Mobile-friendly website accessible on various devices.

Cons:

  • No sports betting, as the platform focuses exclusively on casino games.
  • Limited promotions compared to more established casinos.

9. FortuneJack – An established crypto casino with a huge welcome package and provably fair games

FortuneJack

FortuneJack stands as a reputable crypto gambling platform offering extensive game selections alongside its substantial bonus packages. The platform offers players a versatile experience through its user-friendly interface along with a dedicated sportsbook.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on FortuneJack.
  2. Receive 100 free spins without making a deposit.
  3. The casino rewards your first deposit with a 500% bonus up to 150,000 USDT for your first four deposits and gives you 500 free spins.

Pros:

  • No deposit bonus offering 100 free spins with no deposit required.
  • Large welcome bonus providing a 500% match up to 150,000 USDT across the first four deposits.
  • Free spins totaling 500 spins.
  • Established casino with a proven track record.

Cons:

  • Limited game selection compared to other casinos.
  • Outdated website interface.
  • Complex bonus system that can be confusing to unlock fully.

10. Playbet – A casino with a large welcome bonus and free spins

Playbet

Playbet stands as a new gaming site that is rapidly expanding its player base through its substantial bonus offerings and exceptional platform features. The combination of cryptocurrency support and an easy-to-use interface makes this platform the top selection for players who want a simple gaming experience.

How to claim:

  1. Register a new account on Playbet.
  2. Your first deposit will earn you a 480% bonus up to 4 BTC for your first four deposits together with 800 free spins.

Pros:

  • Large welcome bonus offering a 480% deposit match up to 4 BTC across the first four deposits.
  • Free spins totaling 800 spins.
  • New casino actively seeking to attract new users.
  • Mobile-friendly website optimized for various devices.

Cons:

  • High wagering requirements with a 45x wager needed to unlock the full bonus amount.
  • No no-deposit offer, as free spins require a deposit.
  • Restricted countries limiting access to the platform in certain regions.

Tips for using free spins effectively

Understand wagering requirements: Review the terms and conditions to determine the number of times you must wager your winnings before cashing out.

Choose the right games: Players usually find that free spins apply only to selected games. Ensure you participate in the games which contribute to your bonus earning.

Set a budget: When playing with free spins you must determine and adhere to your budget.

Explore new casinos: Free spins enable players to explore new platforms without spending their own money.

Comparison table: 10 best free spins casinos in 2025

The bottom line

This guide provides you with essential information to identify the perfect free spins casino. Both crypto fans and those seeking safe entertainment will find appealing options within this list. Join a casino platform to collect free spins and start playing games right away. Explore the casinos with the best welcome bonuses to discover which platforms offer the most rewarding deals for your initial deposits.



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Trade Experts Question Trump Team’s Method for Calculating Tariffs



Key Takeaways

  • President Donald Trump’s tariffs against trading partners announced Wednesday were billed as “reciprocal,” targeting countries that have their own trade barriers against U.S. goods.
  • However, economists and trade experts said that because of the way the White House calculated the rates, these tariffs seem to be based on trade deficits.
  • Trade experts questioned the strategy behind them since trade deficits can arise for reasons other than unfair barriers.

President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs against trading partners announced Wednesday levy import taxes on friends, foes, and uninhabited islands, leaving trade experts guessing at the strategy behind them.

Trump’s long-awaited tariffs against U.S. trading partners will impose a blanket 10% import tax on everything brought into the United States, with higher rates for certain countries.

Trump initially said the tariff rates were based on countries’ own tariffs, trade barriers and “cheating” against US products. However, the tariff rates were calculated using a formula based on the U.S. trade deficit with each country, the U.S. Trade Representative later clarified in a statement.

The formula resulted in some outcomes that baffled economists and other experts. High tariffs apply to longtime U.S. allies (a 24% rate for Japan, 20% for the European Union) and the lowest to some of its adversaries (10% for Iran and Afghanistan.)

Several economists questioned the logic of tying tariffs to trade deficits.

“As a technical economist, I can tell you there’s really no methodology there,” Mary Lovely, a professor of economics at Syracuse, said in a webcast hosted by the Brookings Institution think tank. “There’s really no basis that this is going to solve the problem …I think the word ‘reciprocal’ is deeply misleading.”

Are Trade Deficits The Problem?

The USTR said its formula “assumes that persistent trade deficits are due to a combination of tariff and non-tariff factors that prevent trade from balancing.”

A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more from a country than it exports in terms of value. The U.S. runs an overall trade deficit with the rest of the world and has different trade balances with various countries. Although Trump has characterized trade deficits as the result of the surplus country “ripping off” its trading partner, few economists see it that way.

Economists note trade deficits often exist not because of policies like tariffs or other barriers but because of the concept of comparative advantage, the fact that some products are cheaper to make in some countries than others.

For example, Canada exports aluminum to the United States because our northern neighbor has a lot of cheap hydroelectric power, which makes the energy-intensive process of aluminum smelting more economical to carry out there than elsewhere.

Muddying the waters further is the fact that the “reciprocal” tariffs even target countries that buy more products from the U.S. than they sell due to the minimum 10% rate. Australia will pay the minimum tariff despite the fact that the U.S. had a $17.9 billion trade surplus with it in 2024.

Some economists said the tariffs were a starting point for negotiations and would likely be lowered.

“The market is assuming that these tariffs make such little economic sense that they won’t hold and/or will be negotiated down,” Jim Reid, global head of macro and thematic research at Deutsche Bank, wrote in a commentary.



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My Take on the Tariffs – and How You Can Profit


How to adjust to the profound transformation playing out…

Well, it’s official, folks. Liberation Day is here, and we now know the details of President Donald Trump’s tariffs.

I just recorded a short video to answer the questions on all our minds:

“How will the tariffs impact the market, and how should I position myself accordingly?”

You can see my answers by clicking here or on the screenshot below. You might be surprised to learn what I have to say.

Here’s what we know…

Trump announced a 10% baseline tariff on all imports starting April 5. Other countries that Trump considers “bad actors” will pay a reciprocal tariff.

These higher tariffs will be half of what the White House estimates other countries are charging us, either through outright tariffs, trade barriers, or currency manipulation.

Duties include 24% on Japan and 20% on the European Union, and those are effective April 9. There’s also a new 34% tariff on Chinese goods on top of already announced 20% duties.

Now, this is all fascinating to watch, and the market is clearly up in arms over this right now. But I want to be very clear, folks…

What we are witnessing is a profound transformation of the way we do business. The goals of the tariffs have always been the same: level the playing field on trade, increase tax revenue, and ultimately create a massive wave of onshoring to the United States.

We’re already seeing that play out, as there has been roughly $6 trillion in onshoring already announced – and we could soon approach $10 trillion.

So, once the dust settles and the market realizes the effects of this mega-wave of onshoring, the U.S. economy could be primed to boom.

That’s why I just sat down with Luis Hernandez, Editor-in-Chief of InvestorPlace, to explain what investors can expect from the tariffs – and how they can profit.

Just click here or the screenshot to watch this short video.

Now, the bottom line is I don’t want you to let the tariff headlines throw you off track.

The reality is that once everything is in motion, I expect growth to accelerate drastically, especially as Trump 2.0 clears away more red tape and unleashes the next wave of innovation in the AI Revolution.

You see, these tariff changes are just one part of a massive convergence that’s taking place between Trump’s policies and the AI Revolution.

As this Trump/AI Convergence happens, I expect it to unlock powerful gains for investors.

That’s where my Accelerated Profits service comes in. My Buy List is full of stocks that hold up when the market gets choppy – and sprint ahead when things turn around.

That’s why my Accelerated Profits subscribers had the chance, over the past year or so, for gains such as…

  • 90.25% from Celestica, Inc. (CLS)
  • 95.13% from Builders FirstSource, Inc. (BLDR)
  • 114.49% from Targa Resources Corp. (TRGP)
  • 187.28% from YPF Sociedad Anonomia (YPF)
  • 604% from Vista Oil & Gas (VIST)

In fact, my system has identified the companies best positioned to thrive in this new Trump/AI Convergence – stocks with superior fundamentals and persistent institutional buying pressure.

Click here to learn more now.

Sincerely,

An image of a cursive signature in black text.An image of a cursive signature in black text.

Louis Navellier

Editor, Market 360

The Editor hereby discloses that as of the date of this email, the Editor, directly or indirectly, owns the following securities that are the subject of the commentary, analysis, opinions, advice, or recommendations in, or which are otherwise mentioned in, the essay set forth below:

Celestica, Inc. (CLS) and Targa Resources Corp. (TRGP)



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Green Flag For Sports Investment


As part of their diversification and job-creation efforts, MENA states are turning themselves into a new global hub of professional sports. 

Drop your guard for an instant, and you’ll get clobbered by a barrage of sporting investments in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).

The sports market for the region is primed for a 16.5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2023 to 2030, according to consultancy Grand View Research. Qatar’s sports market alone is projected to hit $3.7 billion this year, according to a 2024 white paper by Middle East Sports Investment Forum.

Morocco is slated to co-host the 2030 soccer World Cup (with Portugal and Spain), with Saudi Arabia following four years later, nearly on the heels of the 2022 edition in Qatar. And Egypt is preparing a bid for the 2036 Summer Olympics.

With a $2 billion annual investment, the sports industry’s contribution to Saudi GDP should equal $16.5 billion a year, or 1.5% of output, by 2030, says a report published in December by SURJ Sports Investment, a unit of the Public Investment Fund (PFI), the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund. The sector’s market value is projected at $22.4 billion by then, up from $8 billion today, which should translate into over 100,000 jobs.

“It’s new, sexy, and different compared to the stock market,” says Viktoria Tsvetanova Lightbody, a competition lawyer with Dentons, a global law firm, and a director of Badminton Europe, the regional governing body for that sport.

“The Middle East is such a hot market,” says Marquel Martin, CEO of 3Point0 Labs, a sports and entertainment management firm that spearheaded two boxing matches in Riyadh for its then-client Francis Ngannou, a mixed martial arts crossover fighter. “There is tremendous growth to be had in sponsorships and leagues.”

Heavyweights hail from the oil-rich Persian Gulf, but markets like Egypt and Morocco are punching above their weight. “It’s pretty much everywhere. It’s the new Klondike,” says Simon Chadwick, a business consultant specializing in sports and geopolitical economy, comparing it to the frantic late-19th century Canadian gold rush.

A Cascade Of Deals

To get a sense of the velocity, consider these highlights from the first quarter of 2025.

TKO Group Holdings, parent company of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), confirmed the launch of a new boxing organization in partnership with Sela, an events company owned by PFI.

Abu Dhabi hosted the first-ever Middle Eastern leg of the World Surf League Championship, held in an artificial wave pool. The competition numbered as one of at least 19 major international events featuring at least 14 different sports this year in four countries: United Arab Emirates (UAE: notably, Abu Dhabi and Dubai), Bahrain, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

Mercedes-AMG, the high-performance subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz AG, announced plans to build an auto racing theme park in Qiddiya, Saudi Arabia, working with another PIF subsidiary. It is expected to rival Abu Dhabi’s Ferrari World, which opened in 2010.

NIP Group, an esports (video game) firm, inked a five-year, $40 million deal with the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO), a publicly owned investment booster agency, to drive expansion in the region and around the world. NIP was formed in 2023 from a merger between Swedish esports outfit Ninjas in Pyjamas and the Chinese digital sports group ESV5.

SURJ Sports Investment bought a stake in the London-based DAZN sports streaming service, throwing down the MENA gauntlet to Qatar-based rival beIN Sports.

Qatar Sports Investments (QSI), a subsidiary of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the state’s sovereign wealth fund, announced the launch of PSG Labs, a high-tech “innovation hub” as an extension of its ownership since 2011 of the Paris Saint-Germain football club.

Maverick Carter, business partner of basketball legend LeBron James, secured PIF’s backing for a $5 billion venture to organize a new global professional basketball league, The Financial Times reported. The deal is reminiscent of the 2022 launch of the PIF-backed LIV, a golf tour that forced a merger last year with the established PGA Tour.

Etihad Airways, the UAE’s national airline, announced a multi-year sponsorship agreement with the Badminton World Federation (BWF), starting with the 2025 season.

Still pending in early March, Moroccan amateur golf phenom Adam Bresnu appeared set to sign with 3Point0 Labs. The agent deal may prove symbolic beyond its size as a step toward the development of local sports heroes, helping establish a sustainable homegrown sports ecosystem in the region by giving local fans “a stable champion to get behind,” as Martin put it.

Forays into golf and badminton aside, money tends to be channeled into the three Fs: “fighting, football, and fast cars,” notes Chadwick, a fact that may reflect something deeper. “Not that women don’t participate, but the society is still incredibly masculine.”

21st Century Kickoff

The Middle East is hardly new to sports. “Wrestling, athletics, and fencing all originated in Egypt,” notes Victor Olivereau, a geopolitical consultant specializing in the Middle East and sports who has worked with Peace and Sport, an international organization.

The groundwork for today’s skyscraper-scale outlays was laid in 2013-2017, however. In 2016, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pushed PIF to flex “its financial might globally, including in the sports world.” Some mark the beginning of the current craze to pioneering investment in Formula 1 (Bahrain), tennis (Dubai) and English Premier League (Abu Dhabi). The next year, Saudi Arabia launched its ambitious Vision 2030 program.

For the hydrocarbon-dependent MENA economies, the official rallying call extends beyond economic growth to diversification for job creation, especially for individuals entering the workforce. More than 250 million children and young people, from newborns to age 24, lived in MENA countries in 2023, making them around 47% of the population, according to UNICEF. Youth (15-24) unemployment in the region stood at 24.9% the same year, according to the World Bank.

Lightbody, Dentons: It’s new, sexy, and different compared to the stock market.

“Diversification through sports can create wealth and jobs,” says Chadwick.

Another key goal is “nation branding through sport, which acts as a veritable showcase for a country,” Olivereau notes. Following the footsteps of the US and the UK, notably, but also Brazil (football) and South Korea (K-Pop), MENA countries want to “manage their reputations through sport” and other activities such as fashion and music, says Chadwick.

Public health factors in, too. State officials hope that a combination of spectator sports and other initiatives that encourage physical activity will reverse a trend that projects MENA as the inauspicious world champion in youth obesity in 2050, according to a recent article in The Lancet, a leading medical journal.

Questions remain as to how justifiable and sustainable the MENA states’ investment in sports will prove to be in the long run. “These states are primarily seeking political gains, not economic ones,” Olivereau points out.

Saudi Arabia, for one, “will not be able to invest, without limit and in this way, over a long period,” he predicts. “When we observe the delays in the construction of NEOM and the revision of the kingdom’s ambitions in this area, we can legitimately wonder whether this policy of massive investment will continue beyond 2034.”

The region’s track record thus far suggests that “the sums invested are often greater than the benefits generated,” he adds. Take the World Cup in Qatar, which is estimated to have cost the Qatari authorities some $200 billion to stage and to have generated only $20 billion to $40 billion in indirect gains and investment.

“On the other hand, the organization of these events constitutes a vast stimulation for the local economy, at the level of built infrastructures, tourism, and others.”

Like the Klondike over a century ago, every participant is not guaranteed to come out ahead.



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Frost Collection’s 1796 Quarter Highlights Heritage’s Early April US Coins Sale


A magnificent example of the rarer B-1 variety of a 1796 quarter will be among the top attractions at Heritage’s April 3-6 US Coins Signature® Auction.

1796 Quarter Dollar, MS61
1796 Quarter Dollar, MS61

The offered 1796 Quarter Dollar, MS61 PCGS comes from the Frost Collection and is among the rarest of its kind.

“The B-1 is the rarer variety, especially for those examples graded in Mint State, with about one-third as many examples as there are of the B-2,” says Todd Imhof, Executive Vice President at Heritage Auctions. “This example is extraordinary, tied at the low end of the Rea-Polizio-Moulton Census, behind only four MS63 examples and one MS66 coin.”

From a low original mintage, perhaps as many as 100 Mint State 1796 quarters remain in existence, but considering the many factors that make this issue eminently collectible, there are not nearly enough Uncirculated examples to satisfy demand, making examples like the one offered in this auction exceedingly appealing to serious collectors.

The Frost Collection is an elite assemblage of high-grade early silver and copper type coins, with numerous offerings that are aggressively sought by collectors. Of the 64 lots from the collection in the auction, 23 appear in Thursday’s Premier Session. Other highlights from the collection include, but are not limited to Proof Indian Cents — one PR66 PCGS from 1862 and a PR68 PCGS Red and Brown from 1885 – as well as nearly a dozen Standing Liberty Quarters, including a beautiful 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter, MS66 PCGS and a 1919 Quarter, MS67 Full Head PCGS.

1862 Indian Cent, PR66 PCGS
1862 Indian Cent, PR66 PCGS

1885 Indian Cent, PR68 Red Brown PCGS
1885 Indian Cent, PR68 Red Brown PCGS

1916 Standing Liberty Quarter, MS66
1916 Standing Liberty Quarter, MS66
1919 Quarter, MS67 Full Head PCGS CAC
1919 Quarter, MS67 Full Head PCGS CAC

An 18th-century rarity, a coin that can act like an irresistible magnet to the most serious of early dollar specialists and advance type collectors, is available in the form of a 1795 Flowing Hair, Three Leaves, B-5, BB-27 Dollar, AU58 PCGS. CAC that is a borderline Mint State coin. Any Flowing Hair dollar that even approaches Uncirculated condition is going to generate considerable demand, making this example an absolute must-have for any serious early dollar specialist’s collection.

1795 B-5, BB-27 Flowing Hair Dollar, AU58 Three Leaves
1795 B-5, BB-27 Flowing Hair Dollar, AU58 Three Leaves

An 1895 Morgan Dollar, PR64 PCGS is a coveted prize that is known today only in proof format. Mint documents reflect the coinage in June 1895 of 12,000 standard silver dollars, but no such circulation strikes are known today. If circulation strikes were produced, the most likely answer is that they were melted in the silver dollar destruction brought about by the Pittman Act of 1918, leaving only a limited number of proof coins known today.

1895 Morgan Dollar, PR64)PCGS
1895 Morgan Dollar, PR64 PCGS

Despite a hefty mintage of more than 1.7 million coins, the 1929 double eagle is the first of several scarce issues that marked the end of the Saint-Gaudens series that began in 1907 and concluded in 1933. PCGS CoinFacts estimates that nearly 1,000 of the 1929 double eagles remain, but Heritage experts believe even that estimate is generous, and that the actual survival rate is somewhere between just 350 and 400 – including an MS65 PCGS example that is featured in this auction.

1929 Double Eagle, MS65 PCGS
1929 Double Eagle, MS65 PCGS

Also in play is the only example PCGS has seen of the ultra-rare LM-3 variety of a 1795 Half Dime, MS63 PCGS. CAC. Traditionally, the Eliasberg LM-3 example, described as MS63 in 1996, was long thought to be the finest for the variety, yet that coin is weakly struck at the lower-left stars and hair strands. This CAC-endorsed example is far sharper in those areas and is notably well-struck on the eagle’s head, neck, breast and legs.

1795 Half Dime, MS63 PCGS CAC
1795 Half Dime, MS63 PCGS CAC

A 1915 Indian Eagle, PR66 NGC is one of just 75 proof examples struck in 1915 by the Philadelphia Mint after commercial proof offerings for gold and silver coins were discontinued after 1915 (and stopped entirely after 1916).

1915 Indian Eagle, PR66 NGC
1915 Indian Eagle, PR66 NGC

David Akers has suggested that some coins might have gone unsold and were subsequently melted, making the 1915 proof Indian eagle even more elusive than its minuscule production might suggest. John Dannreuther estimated a surviving population of just 40-45, while NGC and PCGS have combined to certify just 38, including an unknown number of resubmissions and crossovers. The remaining population that is available to the collecting community is even smaller than the estimated numbers, because two of the coins are included in the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution.

Another important eagle in the auction is a 1912 Indian Eagle PR66 NGC. Mint records indicate the Philadelphia Mint struck 144 proof Indian eagles that year, but the artistic sandblast finish used on proof coins at the time was not appreciated by collectors, precipitating a sharp decline in orders for proof sets. Just 83 proof Indian eagles were sold in 1912, with the remainder melted for recoinage. The offered example is one of what Dannreuther estimated to be just 60-70 remaining examples, one of just nine carrying a grade of 66 (with only five graded higher).

1912 Ten Dollar Indian, PR66 NGC
1912 Ten Dollar Indian, PR66 NGC

Instructions from treasury officials to the Philadelphia Mint to concentrate on production of half eagles and eagles during the 1880s led to low production totals, including 2,199 circulation strike double eagles in 1881. PCGS Coinfacts estimates 67 survivors, while the estimate recorded on its population report is 40-60 — one of which, a beautiful 1881 Double Eagle, AU53 PCGS, is among the attractions in this auction.

1881 Double Eagle, AU53 PCGS
1881 Double Eagle, AU53 PCGS

Other top lots in the auction include, but are not limited to:

Images and information about all lots in the auction can be found at HA.com/1382.

About Heritage Auctions

Heritage Auctions is the largest fine art and collectibles auction house founded in the United States, and the world’s largest collectibles auctioneer. Heritage maintains offices in New York, Dallas, Beverly Hills, Chicago, Palm Beach, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Munich, Hong Kong and Tokyo.

Heritage also enjoys the highest Online traffic and dollar volume of any auction house on earth (source: SimilarWeb and Hiscox Report). The Internet’s most popular auction-house website, HA.com, has more than 1,750,000 registered bidder-members and searchable free archives of more than 6,000,000 past auction records with prices realized, descriptions and enlargeable photos. Reproduction rights routinely granted to media for photo credit.



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Index Dives After Trump Unleashes Far-Reaching Tariffs



Key Takeaways

  • The S&P 500 plunged 4.8% on Thursday, April 3, 2025, a day after the Trump administration imposed expansive tariffs on imports from countries across the world.
  • Dell Technologies shares dropped as the tariff announcement raised concerns about increased costs. Other computer-hardware makers were hit hard, too.
  • Shares of potato provider Lamb Weston provided a bright spot on a bleak market day, moving higher after a strong earnings result.

Major U.S. equities indexes plummeted a day after President Donald Trump announced widespread “reciprocal” tariffs on US trading partners around the globe.

The dramatic adjustment of trade policy triggered updates to economic forecasts by many financial firms, with economists pointing to increased inflation and recession risks. The S&P 500 dropped 4.8% on Thursday, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq fell 6%, marking the heaviest daily drop for the pair of market gauges since 2020. The Dow ended the tumultuous trading day down 4%.

The tariff announcement pressured shares of companies that manufacturer technological devices, which could face higher costs in their international supply chains. Dell Technologies (DELL) stock suffered the steepest drop in the S&P 500 on Thursday, plummeting 19%. Shares of fellow manufacturer HP (HPQ) dropped 15%. Other companies involved in the creation of computer hardware took a hit on Thursday: Western Digital (WDC), a manufacturer of hard disk drives and other data storage technologies, fell 18%.

Best Buy (BBY) shares dropped 18%. Citi downgraded the electronics retailer’s stock to “neutral” from “buy,” highlighting the the likelihood of pressure on same-store sales as customers reject price increases. According to Citi analysts, the existing tariff plans on imports from China could result in a 5-percentage-point sales decline for Best Buy as consumers limit discretionary spending, suggesting significant downside risk to the company’s current guidance.

Shares of Lamb Weston Holdings (LW) bucked the downward pressure on the broader markets, jumping 10% to notch the strongest gains of any S&P 500 stock. The provider of frozen french fries and other potato products reported better-than-expected sales and profits for its fiscal third quarter, highlighting progress on its efforts to improve operational efficiency despite persistent headwinds from subdued restaurant traffic. Activist investor Jana Partners, which acquired a sizable position in Lamb Weston late last year, has been pushing for changes as the company navigates a challenging environment.

Numerous stocks with defensive characteristics, including several names in the health care sector, managed to push higher despite the turbulent market environment. Shares of insurance providers Molina Healthcare (MOH), Centene (CNC), and Elevance Health (ELV) added 7.5%, 5.9%, and 5.4%, respectively.

A shift toward stocks with a better chance of withstanding a potential recession also helped boost shares of discount retailer Dollar General (DG), which advanced 4.7%. The company could be in a good position to attract cost-conscious shoppers if an economic downturn materializes and consumer sentiment continues to deteriorate.



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Must Watch: A Take on the Tariffs You Won’t See Anywhere Else


How to adjust to the profound transformation playing out…

Editor’s Note: Yesterday, I shared my approach to President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff plan. While I’m sticking with my “Keep Calm and Carry On” strategy and staying focused on lowly valued, “unpopular” stocks, my InvestorPlace colleague Louis Navellier offers a different perspective worth considering.

You can hear Louis’s take in this insightful video interview with InvestorPlace Editor-in-Chief Luis Hernandez.

Though this market selloff is understandably causing anxiety, both Louis and I want to reassure you: Solid investment opportunities are still very much present. And I’ll be sharing some of my own in this space in the coming days and weeks.

Meanwhile, here’s Louis…

Well, it’s official, folks. Liberation Day is here, and we now know the details of President Donald Trump’s tariffs.

I just recorded a short video to answer the questions on all our minds:

“How will the tariffs impact the market, and how should I position myself accordingly?”

Here’s what we know…

Trump announced a 10% baseline tariff on all imports starting April 5. Other countries that Trump considers “bad actors” will pay a reciprocal tariff.

These higher tariffs will be half of what the White House estimates other countries are charging us, either through outright tariffs, trade barriers, or currency manipulation.

Duties include 24% on Japan and 20% on the European Union, and those are effective April 9. There’s also a new 34% tariff on Chinese goods on top of already announced 20% duties.

Now, this is all fascinating to watch, and the market is clearly up in arms over this right now. But I want to be very clear, folks…

What we are witnessing is a profound transformation of the way we do business. The goals of the tariffs have always been the same: level the playing field on trade, increase tax revenue, and ultimately create a massive wave of onshoring to the United States.

We’re already seeing that play out, as there has been roughly $6 trillion in onshoring already announced – and we could soon approach $10 trillion.

So, once the dust settles and the market realizes the effects of this mega-wave of onshoring, the U.S. economy could be primed to boom.

That’s why I just sat down with Luis Hernandez, Editor-in-Chief of InvestorPlace, to explain what investors can expect from the tariffs – and how they can profit.

Just press “play” below to watch this short video.

Now, the bottom line is I don’t want you to let the tariff headlines throw you off track.

The reality is that once everything is in motion, I expect growth to accelerate drastically, especially as the current administration clears away more red tape and unleashes the next wave of innovation in the AI Revolution.

You see, these tariff changes are just one part of a massive convergence that’s taking place between Trump’s policies and the AI Revolution.

As this Trump/AI Convergence happens, I expect it to unlock powerful gains for investors.

That’s where my Accelerated Profits service comes in. My Buy List is full of stocks that hold up when the market gets choppy – and sprint ahead when things turn around.

That’s why my Accelerated Profits subscribers had the chance, over the past year or so, for gains such as…

  • 90.25% from Celestica, Inc. (CLS)
  • 95.13% from Builders FirstSource, Inc. (BLDR)
  • 114.49% from Targa Resources Corp. (TRGP)
  • 187.28% from YPF Sociedad Anonomia (YPF)
  • 604% from Vista Oil & Gas (VIST)

In fact, my system has identified the companies best positioned to thrive in this new Trump/AI Convergence – stocks with superior fundamentals and persistent institutional buying pressure.

Click here to learn more now.

Regards,

Louis Navellier

Editor, Market360

Louis hereby discloses that as of the date of this email, Louis, directly or indirectly, owns the following securities that are the subject of the commentary, analysis, opinions, advice, or recommendations in, or which are otherwise mentioned in, the essay set forth below:

Celestica, Inc. (CLS) and Targa Resources Corp. (TRGP)

Transcript

Luis Hernandez: Hi, I’m Luis Hernandez, Editor-in-Chief at InvestorPlace. Well, it’s the day after “Liberation Day” when President Donald Trump announced his plans for the introduction of a series of new tariffs. Here are the basics…

A 10% baseline tariff. These are across-the-board levies on all imports starting April 5. Other countries will pay a discounted reciprocal tariff. So higher rates for some nations that Trump considers bad actors. Duties include 24% on Japan and 20% on the EU in lieu of the universal 10% tariff, and those are effective April 9. A new 34% tariff on Chinese goods on top of already announced duties such as the 20% tariff Trump imposed over fentanyl. That means the base tariff rate on Chinese imports will be 54% before adding tariffs imposed during Biden’s presidency or Trump’s first term.

Canada and Mexico are excluded from the reciprocal tariff regime. Trump said he’s imposing 25% tariffs on all foreign-made autos as of midnight last night.

Today I’m here with investing legend Louis Navellier, to explain what it all means for investors today and what they can expect to happen over the coming weeks. Whether you’re a free trade believer or think trade tariffs are a great idea, you need to be prepared for whatever happens next. And as we always like to say, if you don’t prepare, you’ll be left behind.

Louis, thanks for taking the time.

Louis Navellier: Well, I think the first obvious comment I have is that Howard Lutnick is in charge. He’s the commerce secretary, and he’s the one that’s been pushing for the tariffs to eventually eliminate the income tax. Now, that’s a tall task and I don’t think he’ll get there, but he may be able to reduce the income tax more with these tariffs.

Just to be academic, and I don’t want to get anybody upset, in America we do have huge underground economies. You have 20% of Californians, for example, don’t even have bank accounts. This is part of the crypto economy and other things that are out there. So if you have an underground economy that you can’t tax, and those underground economies are throughout America, you either have to put on a national sales tax or a value-added (VAT) tax. Excuse me, the tariffs. It’s either a VAT or the tariffs.

So they’ve chosen to go the tariff route and it is going to hurt some consumers, but the bottom line is you’re going to not pay as much income tax as longer term.

The other thing is the dollar opened up weak today because the British pound surging and so is the euro. That’s going to reverse. The dollar’s going to get its mojo back, be super strong and the strength of the dollar might entirely offset the 10% tariffs, the baseline tariffs.

As far as the reciprocal tariffs on everybody else that are much higher, Trump pointed out, they’re half of what they do to us. And it’s going to be fascinating to see how all this unfolds. This is really hurting Southeast Asia a lot, and we had huge tariffs with Vietnam, Thailand, I can go on and on. And so somebody like Nike Inc. (NKE) that makes shoes in Vietnam, they’re going to be impacted immensely.

But the tariffs on the chips, semiconductor chips, I’m not too worried about because obviously we have that big Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) plant in Gilbert, Arizona that they’re investing literally a hundred plus billion additionally. So I think that’ll just cause more onshoring.

Of course, the whole objective of this is to onshore everything. And Trump already announced that there’s over $6 trillion onshoring that he knows of. But if we get the German auto plants to beef up their facilities in Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, we could be approaching almost $10 trillion in onshoring, which is mind-boggling.

I am also fascinated that there’s a 10% tariff on Britain where we run a trade surplus. We also run a trade surplus with Australia, so there’s a 10% tariff on them, but there’s a 20% tariff on the European Union (EU). There’s no doubt Trump’s going to war with the EU.

And if I’m Chancellor Merz in Germany, I think he has to surrender. I know he wants to have a strong response with French President Macron on Monday, but I think they need to surrender. They can’t compete. Their electricity is four times higher than ours in America. Trump has already said, I’ll give you the visas for your workers. They already have plants in America. Oh, and by the way, if you stay in Germany, guess what? You can only make electric vehicles by 2035 and you’re not making any money on them. So why don’t you just pick up your entire manufacturing business, which you have been losing because of high electricity prices, move the whole thing to America and you can go back to your old business model of not only EVs but hybrids and ICE vehicles, internal combustion engine vehicles.

So I think this is fascinating. I also think the death of the EU is coming. The U.S. has sent a very strong signal, not to ignore the populace. What happened in France with Marine Le Pen is shocking. The party that wanted to turn on Germany’s nuclear plants to save their manufacturing base, they got 21% of the vote. The second-biggest party in Germany has been totally ignored. So this is J.D. Vance’s assertion.

These negotiations are not going to be nice. Scott Bessent is a straight guy. He’s made it very clear that if they try to retaliate in any manner, it’s not going to end well. So we have all the leverage, but in the end, the dollar will be very strong.

The final comment I have, this is going to accelerate the collapse of interest rates that I keep predicting. You already have Treasury yields down sharply, but the European Central Bank is going to have to be slashing rates. And as global rates collapse, our rates will come down. We’ll be the last to cut, but that’s why I’m still expecting four rate cuts this year.

And China, I want to remind everybody, rates are lower than Japan. China will be at or near zero for the next two decades. And this is going to be just fascinating to watch.

Luis Hernandez: You hit on a couple of points there that I just want to follow up on.

So you mentioned auto manufacturing may be coming over to the United States. Is that the only one or are there other kind of manufacturing sectors that could potentially move to the United States?

Louis Navellier: Well, the auto tariffs are 25%. And what’s confusing to everybody is this USMCA (which is the U.S.-Mexican-Canadian trade) agreement that was modified under Trump 1.0 in its first term, it expires in 2026. And the way I understand it, if your Dodge pickup or your Chevy Equinox, which is made in Mexico, comes over and has 40% non-U.S. content, you’ll be paying a 25% tariff on that non-U.S. content.

General Motors Co. (GM) has outsourced immensely, so they’re really hurt by this. Stellantis NV (STLA) even more so. Obviously, the most domestic auto manufacturer is Tesla Inc. (TSLA). Tesla will benefit from this; they’re about 87% domestic.

Ford Motor Co.’s (F) is about 80%, but Ford does use a lot of aluminum, and that aluminum comes predominantly from Canada because they have the cheap hydroelectric you need to make aluminum, aluminum is very energy intensive. And even the engines on the F-150 are made in Canada.

So we’ll have to see if the shifts. Canada and Mexico are already in recessions and they are in dire shape. And I think the country they’re retaliating the most against is Mexico because their deficit used to be $40 billion and it went to $178 billion because China was doing sub-assembly in Mexico trying to sneak their goods across the border under USMCA and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) rules.

That’s going to be the big fight, and I’m sure they’re just aghast right now, not only China but also Mexico and Canada.

Luis Hernandez: You also mentioned your prediction that we’re going to see at least four rate cuts this year from the Federal Reserve. What will that do to the market? What do you think the effect is going to be on the stock market when they have to do that?

Louis Navellier: Oh, it’ll cause us to explode. It’s very bullish. The main thing the U.S. has going for it that Europe and Asia don’t have is we have demographic growth. We have household formation. In America, we’re still pro-family, in the South, the Mountain West. Also in America, we assimilate our immigrants no matter how they got here. If you look around the rest of the world, and I’ll pick on Europe for example, they’re losing households. They’re giving away free homes in Sicily, Greece (I think you got to pay a dollar and agree to maintain them or pay a euro and agree to maintain them.)

They have immigration, but they’re not assimilating their immigrants. Britain used to, Germany used to, but they’ve been overrun. And France, of course, has never assimilated their immigrants.

So we just have a better model in America than everybody else. We’re younger, we’re more dynamic. Our 50 states compete with each other. So no matter who we elect, we’re going to win. We’re also food and energy-independent, which a lot of other countries can’t say.

But Asia’s pretty old. The highest birth rate in Asia is in Japan of all places. You would think it would be in Indonesia or Malaysia or Thailand or Vietnam, but it’s not. It’s in Japan.

So something interesting is going on around the world and the only countries that are expanding are the U.S., India and Brazil. And Brazil is about to stop expanding. So it’ll be the U.S. and India leading the way. But if you didn’t notice, Trump really slammed India with a lot of big tariffs.

Luis Hernandez: So let me ask you about the AI megatrend. That is what has been pushing the market for the last couple of years, of course. So is there an intersection here between what’s going on with tariffs and the AI megatrend, the Magnificent 7 and what that’s going to look like in the near term?

Louis Navellier: Well, Europe is going to try to punish America for these tariffs and they’re going to zero in on the tech companies.

If we just go back and look at what Europe’s doing, they obviously fined Apple Inc. (AAPL), they’ve been openly hostile to all U.S. tech companies. They want this thing called open-source software. And if you go back to the airplane crash on the Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) Azure Cloud, Microsoft didn’t blame CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. (CRWD) for that crash because there was an upgrade that crashed. Microsoft blamed Europe for the open-source software.

So Lina Khan, our former Federal Trade Commission (FTC) chairman, that’s all she wanted was open-source software. Keir Starmer, when he met with President Trump, is trying to get Apple to open up the iCloud so they can read everything in there and find if anybody’s bashing the Labour Party. Because if you do criticize the Labour Party, you can be imprisoned in Britain. They’re pursuing their opponents.

So all the tech companies have had a run to President Trump for protection. So Apple is getting protection from President Trump, and of course, President Trump got him to do half of $500 billion in investments. You can see the flip that Facebook – Meta Platforms Inc. (META) – did by embracing Trump. Google, of course, has a Justice Department ruling that they have to split up, so they need protection from Trump too, from the previous Justice Department. When they won that ruling against Google, it’s like the equivalent of a dog catching a car. What do they do now? You want to think about what you’re doing.

But Lina Khan was pushing for everything to be open source. And of course, she was suing Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN).

These are legal monopolies, our Magnificent 7, our tech companies and they’re all seeking the protection of President Trump and against Europe. And that’s the epic battle we’re having, and I expect them and us to win because what’s the alternative? The alternative would be opening up their architecture, having constant crashes as the regulators got in and read everything we do and try to humiliate us and imprison us and all that kind of stuff. Whatever they do over there to their opponents.

I mean, Europe is going to break up. The most popular guy in Romania cannot run for president. The Brussels has just disallowed him. The gal that runs the French Parliament, Marie Le Pen, now cannot run for president. Giorgia Meloni in Italy wanted to deport some people that the European courts have said she can’t.

So it was one thing to have a monetary union or a trade union. So the EU makes sense from that point of view. But when they start to run your governments and tell you what to do, that’s another matter.

So trust me, I guarantee you can talk to all these German engineers at the auto companies. They don’t want to do what the EU is telling them to do.

The other thing that’s so fascinating about what’s going on is that there’s been a big pushback against all the green movement. Obviously, that’s why they’re burning Teslas. And that makes no sense. But we’re learning, at least in America, we learned that the green movement was a front to enrich people. So I’m originally from California, from Berkeley, and I’ve been indoctrinated in all this stuff and I’m not anti-green energy. It works great in sunny places like Southern California or Arizona or Las Vegas. But what happens is they took this movement and they figured out how to enrich their friends. So we now know that Stacey Abrams got $2 billion for her non-governmental organization (NGO) to basically upgrade people’s appliances if they cut off natural gas. So for $2 billion, she upgraded the 89 homes and appliances.

I don’t know, I don’t think that’s cost-effective. It’s the same thing with the broadband for America. They spent a fortune on that never got built. You can use Starlink now, you don’t need it.

What’s happening is the U.S. is going to be more productive. We’re purging government now, obviously Elon’s doing that, and AI is going to make us super productive. It’s going to be driving all our cars. GM already announced the alliance with NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) at NVIDIA’s Summit, and who else is aligned with NVIDIA is Toyota, BYD Company (BYDDY), Mercedes, Volvo, I can go on and on.

And then we have the Tesla autonomous system, the NVIDIA autonomous system. We’ve got dueling robotaxis. You’ll be having the driverless cars in Washington D.C. soon, so good luck with that, the Waymos. Basically, Google versus Tesla, who has the best system, because they’re different. One’s LiDAR with the NVIDIA stuff and one’s based on the mapping that Tesla does.

And every decision in the boardroom, well, there’ll be an AI opinion there. And then AI will be on the factory floors.

With all the manufacturing onshoring, it’ll be fascinating how much of it can be done with robots. There’s a good video out there of all the robots running around with goods on their backs, dumping them into holes, and then when their batteries run out, they all go back to their little charging stations. But it’s fun to watch them run around and not hit each other because of the sensors.

The U.S. is going to lead the world in productivity.

And by the way, Japan’s been pretty good in productivity too. Japan’s been one of the few societies that can age and still get more productive.

So I think us and Japan will lead the way. And I think AI is the key to profitability and prosperity, to be honest with you.

Luis Hernandez: Okay. So you’ve said before that over the short term the market acts like a manic herd, but now that we’ve had the Liberation Day announcements, and if these tariffs are more of a ceiling and not a floor, do you think the market’s going to act a little bit more rationally going forward from here?

Louis Navellier: Yeah, I do. First of all, you have to understand the reason the market’s gapping down is Asia gap down.

So there was a reaction. The bigger the board, the lower the IQ, the bigger the crowd, the lower the IQ. What happens is the market is a manic crowd. So all we’re getting is just Asia’s shock and Europe’s shock. But that doesn’t affect us. I’m recommending 80 plus stocks, I don’t have one analyst cut, not one. And we’ve already seen the earnings work. Argan Inc. (AGX) reported last week gapped up 20%. We saw one of our other stocks get bought out, Mr. Cooper Group Inc. (COOP).

We’re still going to lead the world.

The only thing that’s so confusing is we are going to have negative Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth because they dumped… Our gold reserves went up 43% in January, 25% in February. They dumped goods in America in January and February (I don’t have the March numbers.) And so the trade deficit got so out of whack that it’s going to have negative GDP growth in the first quarter. But we just don’t have the signs of that. We don’t have the labor signs or anything. And I think we’ll be fine.

My other comment is that we do recommend five gold stocks. So it’s important that people own those because when we get the really bad days, they definitely zig when other things zag.

Luis Hernandez: Yep. So I know you well enough to know that you’re not going to be changing your style here after 40 years of success. And you mentioned that you’re not having a lot of analyst revisions downward. Can you give us a couple of your favorite stocks right now just for folks to take away?

Louis Navellier: Well, lock and load on NVIDIA. I mean that’s a stock that’ll change your life and it will dominate through the end of the decade. They have two more reiterations of the Blackwell chip, they already got fancy names for them. And then after the end of the decade, they can’t make their chips much faster because they’re approaching the atomic level of the transistors. You can’t split items to make your chips faster. So then they have to switch to quantum computing, which of course they had that contest. And we’ve done some research reports on the winners of that cloud computing challenge, excuse me, the quantum computing challenge.

So NVIDIA is definitely a stock you should hold through the end of the decade. It’ll change your life. I love Jensen. He’s one of the few founders that can run a company. So that’s the first one.

The second one is I really like Eli Lilly And Co. (LLY). Lilly is onshoring. The weight loss drug phenomenon is real and they are beating Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) in the weight loss medication. Novo Nordisk dominates diabetes medication. We sold Novo Nordisk quite a few months ago, mainly because Lilly’s beating them. So if you want to play that trend, Lilly’s a good buy here near term.

But our small-cap stocks are bunnies. They sit, they hop, they’re very erratic. There’s a lot of great small-cap buys like Powell Industries Inc. (POWL). I’ve lost track of how many great ones there are, but they’ll all pop around their earnings. I’m very comfortable and confident of that.

Luis Hernandez: Terrific, Louis. Thanks so much for your insights. It’s going to be a fascinating time for sure.

Louis Navellier: Oh, it’s going to be very exciting, but it can only get better.

And by the way, they got Scott Bessent out and about. They got Howard Lutnick out and about. There’s a big PR push underway right now, so let’s just let that push.

And Europe is totally screwed. So they think they’re going to retaliate on Monday, they’re not. Whatever they do, they just hurt themselves and it’s going to be fascinating to watch, but we have all the leverage. I don’t think Trump enjoys tormenting people, but I think he does like to have leverage in negotiations, and there’s no doubt he’s asserting that. And there’s no doubt that it ends with how much are you going to onshore. And the more they onshore, the more we win.

So that’s what’s happening.

Luis Hernandez: Okay. Thanks, Louis. I appreciate it.

Louis Navellier: Thank you.

Luis Hernandez: Folks, below this video, you should see a link to Louis’s Accelerated Profits product. This is Louis’s fastest-moving service focused on finding stocks that are making short-term moves to the upside so you don’t have to endure the constant market swings.

Besides frequent new buys, usually at least two every month, every Tuesday, Louis identifies his top three stocks to buy right now. So when you join, you’ll see Louis’s latest favorite picks today and then get them every Tuesday going forward.

Thanks again for your attention.



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Promises made, promises kept


Written by the Market Insights Team

Loonie breaks below 1.41 post April 2nd
Kevin Ford – FX & Macro Strategist
Yesterday’s reciprocal tariff announcement, though a best-case scenario for Canada and Mexico, leaves uncertainty lingering. Neither country was included on the tariff list, which primarily targeted China and the European Union.

In the FX market, USD/CAD surged to 1.4319 before dropping below 1.41 for the first time since December last year. Short-term, expect the 1.405-1.41 as strong support level. Meanwhile, the dollar is being sold against major defensive currencies like the Japanese yen, Swiss franc, and, to a lesser extent, the euro.

What’s next? Watch for potential retaliation from affected countries, rumours around the start of trade negotiations, heightened volatility across asset classes, and the impact of public sentiment on how the tariff rates were calculated. A weaker-than-expected jobs report tomorrow could exacerbate fears of a global recession. For now, markets remain in fear mode, leaving the US dollar vulnerable. US equities are the most sensitive right now, with the VIX jumping up again to extreme fear levels.

The tariffs’ impact has been most pronounced in previously unaffected industries and regions. Footwear and apparel stocks, for example, saw after-hours declines following Trump’s announcement of a 46% tariff on Vietnam, along with additional levies on Cambodia and Indonesia. This move threatens supply chains critical to companies like Nike, which sources nearly 50% of its footwear from Vietnam, and Adidas, with 39% of its shoes originating there. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also confirmed that goods from China now face an effective tariff rate of 54%, combining the newly imposed 34% rate with the earlier 20% rate.

For Canada and Mexico, CUSMA/USMCA exemptions remain intact, cushioning the immediate shock of heightened U.S. trade barriers. These exemptions ensure the continued flow of nearly 4 million barrels of crude oil daily from Canada to the U.S., maintaining stable trade volumes. Steel and aluminum also remain unaffected by reciprocal tariffs.

However, uncertainties persist, particularly regarding sector-specific tariffs in the automotive industry and scrutiny of the dairy quota agreed upon under CUSMA/USMCA in 2020.

The baseline tariff of 10% for all countries, coupled with higher rates targeting key trading partners, has heightened concerns about weaker global growth. Equity markets have softened as investors weigh the implications of higher near-term inflation and slower medium-term growth. The U.S. administration’s focus on reshoring manufacturing is now evident. As risk aversion remains high, gold reigns as the ultimate safe haven.

Chart USD/CAD daily

Trump opts for shock therapy

George Vessey – Lead FX & Macro Strategist

The Trump administration has unleashed aggressive tariff measures in both scale and breadth that go far beyond his first-term levies. They hit everyone – friend and foe. As well as the 10% tariff across the board, he’s overlayed that with additional tariffs on a wide group of countries that the US views as already implicitly placing tariffs on US exports. The market reaction has been ugly. Nasdaq 100 futures are down by about 4%, and S&P 500 futures by nearly 3%. In a classic flight to safety, Gold rose to new all-time highs and yields fell on Treasuries of all maturities, weakening the US dollar to 6-month lows.

Trump has implemented 10% blanket tariffs on all imports, starting April 5, extending them further for China (54%), the EU (20%), Japan (24) and UK (10%), with charges largely based on trade surpluses with the US. He also signaled upcoming duties on pharmaceutical drugs, semiconductor chips, lumber, and copper. Combined with prior import taxes on autos and goods from Canada, Mexico, and China, these measures will raise the average US tariff rate to 23%—a dramatic increase from 2.3% in 2024. This is the highest average US tariff rate in more than a century, and surpasses the infamous 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariffs, which arguably worsened the Great Depression.

This is a major shock to the world economy and close to the worst-case scenario Trump had threatened on his campaign trail. It will prompt retaliatory measures from trading partners and although there may be room for negotiation, high tariffs and lingering uncertainty raise recession risks. Tariffs will boost inflation in the short-term, weighing on real disposable income and cutting into spending; financial market conditions will likely tighten and the risk of equity price declines could hit consumer spending via the wealth effect; and trade policy uncertainty will remain elevated, which is suffocating for business investment.

As for the US dollar, well – so far its safe haven status has not cushioned the blow. Investors are focussed more on US stagflation and recession fears. USD/JPY is down 1.4% today, and EUR/USD up almost 1% – dragging the US dollar index to its lowest level since before the election last year.

Chart of US tariff rates

Euro enthused by Europe’s vow to retaliate

George Vessey – Lead FX & Macro Strategist

As well as falling Treasury yields weighing on the US dollar, EUR/USD is being supported by the proactive approach of EU leaders to US tariffs. The EU is preparing a package of crisis measures to guard its economy from Trump tariffs. EUR/USD has jumped beyond $1.09 this morning, matching its highest level in the post-election period.

European currencies, including the euro, are still viewed as vulnerable, because Trump has been so vocal about growing hostility towards the EU. This may result in smaller trade negotiation room for the bloc, which clouds the growth outlook. However, pre-tariff-announcement euro strength materialized following reports of EU Commission plans for economic support measures. Moreover, in the medium term, we also think that Germany’s fiscal policy stimulus should provide a positive offset and help Europe to weather the tariffs storm, while the ECB is likely to take time to construct its policy response and is unlikely to cut rates this month as it works out the implications of the levies on not only growth but also inflation.

This could be why FX options traders are still more optimistic on the euro’s outlook further down the line. So-called risk reversals, a closely watched barometer of positioning, show investors are the most bullish on the euro over the next month since late 2020. The repricing in sentiment is also evident over the longer term. While one-year risk reversals still suggest the euro will be weaker in 12 months, that gauge jumped in March by the second most on record, and has extended higher today – a sign of the speed at which traders are turning more positive on the currency.

Chart of EURUSD

A Brexit dividend at last

George Vessey – Lead FX & Macro Strategist

As we’ve been highlighting for several weeks, the pound continues to act as a safe haven tariff play.  Along with broader markets, sterling was volatile during Trump’s announcement. It did briefly turn lower when it was confirmed UK imports would receive a 10% tariff. But the reality is that 10% is far more lenient than what other nations are facing, and this has helped send GBP/USD soaring to $1.31 this morning – it’s highest level since October last year.

We also mentioned yesterday that GBP/USD has consolidated around the $1.29 handle for the past four weeks, with no reversal signal identified on the charts and as long as the pair held above the 200-day moving average – the path of least resistance should remain to the topside. The technical and fundamental analysis was correct. It is not just sterling strength though, it is US dollar weakness – hence the mixed performance of other GBP crosses whilst the USD is lower across the board. This is understandable because ultimately, US consumers and businesses shoulder the higher import costs – and US recession risks have shot up, dragging US yields lower.

Since Britain had a broadly balanced trade relationship with the US, it did not deserve to be punished with reciprocal tariffs. UK PM Starmer will now continue to negotiate a UK-US trade deal which he hopes will ultimately cut the US tariff on British exports. But there is already relief given the 10% tariff is the lowest rate imposed by the US president – half the EU’s 20% rate – a bonus for leaving the EU. This is why sterling could continue to trade more like a relative haven in this global trade war.

Chart of GBPUSD trading ranges

USD/CAD drops to 3-month low

Table: 7-day currency trends and trading ranges

Table rates

Key global risk events

Calendar: March 31- April 4

Table Key events

All times are in ET

Have a question? [email protected]

*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.



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GCC’s Balancing Act Amid US-China Tensions


The GCC’s open-door economic policy is at a crossroads as geo-fragmentation rises and the US-China rivalry heats up. 

A long-held policy of the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is to forge commercial ties with countries around the world, regardless of their political inclinations. Amid geoeconomic headwinds, that policy now hangs in the balance.

Western attempts to decouple from China and a drastic turnabout in US trade policy are “key strategic” concerns for leaders and executives in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and, especially, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, says Steven Wright, a political economist at Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Doha.

These developments are “increasingly feeding into economic policy discussions,” pointing to an “inevitable shift” from the “straightforward balancing act” the GCC has maintained, where security comes from the US and trade depends on China, to a “more complex calculation,” Wright says.

The Persian Gulf states are still looking to preserve and expand bilateral business ties, at least for long enough to build domestic capacity. But the clock is ticking.

Gulf state officials see the US-China rivalry as “a significant issue” as they strive to diversify away from oil and gas, and are responding with “a delicate game of balance,” says M.R. Raghu, chief executive of Marmore MENA Intelligence, a subsidiary of Kuwait-based asset manager and investment bank Markaz,

While President Trump’s tariff and trade policies might push the Gulf states further into China’s pocket or prompt them to search for other partners, their reliance on the US for security makes it unlikely that any “significant shifts” will occur in the short term, he argues. “GCC states are likely preparing for multiple scenarios, emphasizing diversification and flexibility.”

In the same vein, it is naïve of the US to expect the Gulf to fully distance itself from China and other Asian nations as cooperation runs wide and deep, especially in the massive regional construction market, says Junaid Ansari, director of investment strategy and research at Kuwait-based Kamco Invest.

“This is expected to continue in the near to mid-term as these countries are heavily involved with the strategic visions of GCC governments,” Ansari notes.

In fact, some experts believe that China’s long-term political stability, strategic planning and focus on development, might ultimately make it the preferred partner.

A closer look at three industries—AI, renewable energy, and critical minerals—highlights the region’s position while central turf in a rising great-power competition as the US and China vie to entrench their products in the region to keep each other out, providing insight about how difficult the GCC’s balancing act really is.

All About AI

The GCC—and particularly its heavyweights, Saudi Arabia and the UAE—are betting big on AI. But this is a space where the policy of pursuing the best offer, regardless of who is offering, is complicated by the growing US-China animosity.

In its latest annual report, the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission—a bipartisan advisory panel of the US Congress—singled out AI tie-ups between Chinese and Gulf firms as a “new vector of vulnerability.” Already in 2023, then-President Joe Biden tightened restrictions on exports of dual-use semiconductors to a host of countries, many across the Middle East, that could provide a backdoor for Chinese access.

But advanced American chips are precisely what Saudi Arabia and the UAE need to turn themselves into global data-center hubs, and they appear willing to create at least some distance from China to get access.

Backroom negotiations led to a $1.5 billion investment by Microsoft last year in Emirati AI development firm G42, which is backed by Mubadala, an Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund. The deal, which required G42 to divest its holdings of Chinese tech companies, exemplifies both the concessions the Gulf has been open to making and the complexities that remain. G42 sold the “blacklisted” stakes, but to Lunate, an alternative asset manager in Abu Dhabi supported by ADQ, another emirate sovereign fund.

Other data-center partnerships have followed in the US and the Gulf involving American, UAE, and Saudi entities from Google to Dubai-based developer Damac to MGX, a technology investment firm launched last year with G42 and Mubadala as foundational partners.

This flurry of activity suggests the Gulf is striving to stay in Washington’s good graces and preserve its access to next-gen chips while it advances its homegrown tech ecosystem. But Saudi Arabia and the UAE are also continuing to cooperate with Chinese tech companies, which dominate the development of 5G telecommunication networks across the GCC.

Junaid Ansari of Kamco Invest says he has yet to see indications that GCC governments or firms are taking sides.

“Since the present situation is very volatile, it is best to keep an open policy,” he cautions.

Diversifying During Change

Could the moment come when the Trump administration issues a “You are either with us or against us”-style ultimatum?

This is no laughing matter for the Gulf, which is seeking to transition away from its hydrocarbons-reliant economy amid growing global turbulence.

Ansari, Kamco Invest: Since the present situation is very volatile, it is best to keep an open policy.

The GCC has thrived in the post-pandemic years thanks to diligent governance, development programs like Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and the wars in Ukraine and the larger Middle East. Meanwhile, the Gulf region has become a safe haven for businesses of all sorts. International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva recently called it “a bright spot in the world economy.”

There are challenges, however, and the fraying of global trade makes tackling them that much harder.

A glut of supply amid soft demand has kept crude prices below many Gulf states’ breakeven levels, putting pressure on public finances. The massive spending required by Vision 2030 is straining Saudi coffers as private investment has been slow to come aboard. Bahrain’s soaring debt led to Fitch Ratings downgrading its outlook to negative in February. And Kuwait is gripped by political uncertainty, nearly a year into an indefinite suspension of parliament.

Against this backdrop, Trump’s likely inflationary approach to economic policymaking risks keeping interest rates high in the US and the Gulf, where currencies are pegged to or weighted toward the US dollar. A slowdown in global consumer demand would impact the GCC, which depends on an unrestrained flow of goods and services. And the US president’s promise to “drill, baby, drill!” could cause oil prices to slide further, especially as OPEC+ is taking steps to hike output.

“It is very difficult to assess where things will converge,” says Ansari, noting that widespread volatility and the “brute nature” of some of Trump’s policies make shifts in international relations likely.

For the GCC, the way forward remains centered on economic reform and diversification, like raising some corporate, individual or sales taxes to improve the health of public finances and streamlining regulations, Georgieva said in Dubai in February.

Localization, Localization, Localization

Renewable energy is an area where, for lack of alternatives, the Gulf states continue to work closely with China, even as they push to develop their domestic industries.

In 2022, the UAE and Saudi Arabia imported 11.4 GW of photovoltaic components from China, a 78% year-on-year jump. Today, electric Chinese cars dot Dubai’s highways as they offer a better bang for the buck than the likes of Tesla.

The Middle East, led by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE, received more investments funds through China’s Belt and Road Initiative than any other region last year, a total of $39 billion. Nearly $12 billion went to projects in the solar, wind, and waste-to-energy spaces.

Here too, however, change is afoot.

“What I think is quite noteworthy is how GCC states are increasingly looking to develop their own domestic manufacturing capabilities,” says Wright at Hamad Bin Khalifa University.

Oman’s Mays Motors recently delivered its first electric vehicles (EVs). Saudi Arabia’s Ceer says it will follow in early 2026. And one of Saudi Arabia’s biggest bets in EV manufacturing is a partnership with California-based Lucid Motors.

The Gulf retains an outsized reliance on China for imports of renewable-related raw materials and finished products, Ansari notes. But this will change, he predicts, as regional companies grow capacity and Saudi Arabia develops alternative procurement channels for critical minerals and rare earths.

Copper, lithium, nickel, scandium, and gallium—crucial inputs for wind turbines, EV batteries, and other such systems—will become exponentially more sought-after. China controls large shares of deposits and upward of 90% of processing capacity for some of these elements. But Saudi Arabia sees mining as another vital pillar of economic growth.

Its state-owned mining company, Ma’aden, is pursuing more domestic output, including through partnerships with start-ups from Australia, the US, and elsewhere, to identify untapped riches under the Arabian Shield rock formation and to recycle elements from industrial waste.

Manara Minerals, a joint-venture between Ma’aden and the Public Investment Fund—the preeminent Saudi sovereign investor—is on a global shopping spree for mines, or shares thereof, from Zambia to Chile. A year ago, Manara bought 10% of Vale Base Metals, a subsidiary of the Brazilian metals and mining giant, for $2.5 billion.

That’s an example of the GCC looking for partners beyond the US and China as it seeks to protect its independence and, especially for Saudi Arabia, to raise its global profile, says Raghu of Marmore MENA Intelligence.

The Gulf is proving sophisticated and pragmatic in how it advertises deals, says Wright, including emphasizing those with US companies in an effort to appease Trump. But the superpowers’ own very different approaches to relationship-building beg the question of which one the Gulf states prefer in the long term.

“The key question,” he argues, “is what has more sustainability: a large-scale transactional announcement that is unlikely to be fully realized, or a series of billion-dollar agreements in a variety of sectors? My view is that the trends with China look far more promising over the long term.”



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