Tariff war gets going – United States

Tariff war gets going – United States

Tariff war gets going – United States


Written by the Market Insights Team

Equities down on tariff additions

Boris Kovacevic – Global Macro Strategist

On Wednesday, the US dollar edged higher as investors braced for President Trump’s looming tariffs on auto imports, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals. The dollar index ticked up to 104.50, reflecting cautious sentiment ahead of the widely anticipated April 2 announcement. As investors await the deadline, Trump announced plans to impose a 25% flat tariff on all cars being imported from abroad.  Equity markets naturally took a hit.

Stocks ended sharply lower, with tech leading the decline—Tesla and Nvidia both plunged over 5.5%, dragging the Nasdaq down 2%. The S&P 500 and Dow followed suit, snapping a three-day rally as uncertainty over the scope and impact of tariffs fueled risk-off sentiment. Bond markets told a similar story, with Treasury yields falling as investors sought safety amid escalating trade tensions.

Meanwhile, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari acknowledged the economic uncertainty tariffs bring—on one hand, they could push inflation higher, justifying rate hikes; on the other, they could slow growth, making the case for cuts. His takeaway? The Fed is in no rush to move. Overall, markets remain on edge as trade policy takes center stage once again.

With major tariff announcements on deck, investors are weighing the risks of supply chain disruptions, corporate earnings pressure, and potential retaliatory measures. The next few days will be key in determining whether this latest round of trade tensions is a temporary headwind or something more lasting.

Stagflationary US indicators

Euro down 7th day in a row

Boris Kovacevic – Global Macro Strategist

The euro extended its losing streak on Wednesday, with EUR/USD falling for the seventh consecutive session to $1.0740—down from its late March peak of $1.0950. The sharp decline came as President Trump officially signed a 25% tariff on auto imports, escalating trade tensions and fueling concerns about the Eurozone’s export-heavy economy.

With Germany’s auto sector at the heart of the European economy, the tariffs are a direct blow to one of the bloc’s key industries. Automakers and suppliers are bracing for supply chain disruptions, while policymakers in Brussels weigh potential retaliation. The timing is particularly tough for the Eurozone, where growth has been fragile, and inflation is finally showing signs of cooling—supporting the case for ECB rate cuts later this year.

For now, traders remain cautious, with the euro under pressure as markets digest the potential fallout from Trump’s latest trade measures. As investors assess the broader impact, any signs of a dovish shift from the ECB or further escalation in trade tensions could dictate the next leg of the euro’s move.

Euro sentiment

Markets shrug off Spring Statement

George Vessey – Lead FX & Macro Strategist

There wasn’t much to cheer about in the UK Chancellor’s Spring Statement yesterday. But one positive takeaway was that the pound and gilts came away relatively unscathed – bruised but not battered. GBP/USD slipped under $1.29, but GBP/EUR held firm in the middle of €1.19-€1.20.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves outlined significant fiscal measures amidst downgraded growth forecasts. The Office for Budget Responsibility halved the UK growth forecast for 2025 from 2% to 1%, prompting the government to announce £15 billion in spending cuts, including welfare reforms and reductions to departmental spending. The statement emphasized defense spending increases and housing initiatives, but concerns over economic growth and fiscal headroom remain.

Ahead of the fiscal update, sterling had already come under some selling pressure as UK inflation unexpectedly slowed to 2.8% in February from a year earlier. This saw bets of Bank of England (BoE) rate cuts rise and yields fall, dragging sterling lower across the board. Yields briefly popped higher when Reeve’s announced that day-to-day spending will rise 1.2% in real terms, but declined again after the government’s planned gilt sales this year was less than expected. The Debt Management Office slashed the share of long-dated bond sales to 13.4% from an estimated 17.2%. Gilts ended the day relatively flat, and the pound less than 0.5% down against most peers.

Ultimately, the fiscal backdrop is fragile, and the economy is frail, and while Reeves has rebuilt some fiscal headroom in her budget and GDP growth beyond 2025 has been revised higher, the economy will need to perform well for those projections to hold steady.  Despite all the doom and gloom, it must be said that investors aren’t shunning the pound. Year-to-date, sterling has appreciated against 65% of 50 global currencies we’re tracking and remains over 2.5% up on the USD this month alone.

Pound ytd performance

Dollar finds some bid

Table: 7-day currency trends and trading ranges

FX table

Key global risk events

Calendar: March 24-28

risk calendar

All times are in GMT

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*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.



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