What Wall Street’s Missing About Israel’s Nuclear Strike on Iran


Last night, as you’ve no doubt heard, Israel launched a large targeted air strike on Iran, hitting its Natanz atomic facility – a significant escalation in regional tensions.. 

Now stocks are crashing on fears that this could seriously heighten geopolitical instability around the globe..

But we’re here to tell you that, while those worries are understandable, this battle should remain contained to the region for now…

For long-term investors, history suggests that markets often recover from geopolitical shocks – offering opportunities amid the volatility. 

Here’s why we think that’s the case. 

What Just Happened: Israel’s Air Strike on Iran’s Nuclear Sites

Just hours ago, on Friday morning, Israel launched a major preemptive operation – dubbed Operation Rising Lion or Am KeLavi – blitzing Iran’s nuclear and missile sites, including the Natanz facility and key military leadership in Tehran. Reportedly, this attack killed Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Commander Hossein Salami and two nuclear scientists in the process.

And while Israel has struck Iran before, this is the first time it’s directly hit a nuclear facility.

In April 2024, Israel carried out a limited strike near Isfahan, targeting air-defense radar that protected the Natanz nuclear site. Though close, this did not directly hit enrichment centrifuges or nuclear infrastructure. 

Then in October, Israel launched a larger missile and air campaign that hit air defenses, missile production, and even a nuclear-related research complex at Parchin – but once again, no direct attack on enrichment or centrifuge facilities.

Friday’s strike on core nuclear sites (and key officials) marks an escalation beyond earlier attacks.

As a result, some geopolitical experts are warning that ‘this time is different’ and that the Iranian response could be much more severe than what we saw throughout 2024. 

Such a severe response could risk disrupting oil supplies, spiking oil prices, reigniting global inflation, fracturing already-frayed geopolitical relations, plunging the global economy into a recession, and dragging everyone into World War III.

There is definitely a potential apocalyptic outcome at play here.

But history says it is very unlikely to unfold that way…

Why Iran Will Retaliate Via Oil

No one wants a full-blown war in the Middle East. That seems especially the case for Iran, which has already been weakened militarily and politically and probably wouldn’t stand a chance in an escalated conflict against both Israel and the United States.

But it also can’t just lay down and let Israel steamroll it with airstrikes. It needs to respond in some way.

And we believe that response will largely be to weaponize oil.

Historically, Iran has leveraged oil and maritime disruptions to escalate pressure during skirmishes. A salient example is the 2019 Abqaiq-Khurais drone strike, which knocked out about 5% of global oil production and led to a spike in global prices. 

Doing so now could be especially potent…

Because President Trump is intent on lowering U.S. oil prices and keeping inflation low so that he can secure rate cuts. But none of that will happen if oil prices spike to $80-plus. Inflation would stay high, and rate cuts would be off the table.

Iran knows this and, therefore, knows that it can go for the jugular here by weaponizing oil.

Disrupt supply chains and spike oil prices. Reignite global inflation. Pressure Trump to step in and tell Israel to back down.

We think that’s most likely Iran’s strategy here – which means short-term pain, long-term gain for stocks.



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Brazil: JBS Dual Listing Boosts Clout And Concern


The world’s largest meat-processing enterprise in sales volumes, São Paulo, Brazil-based JBS, is expected to begin trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 12.

The move, a dual listing in the US and Brazil, aims to tap into greater US dollar flows and increased liquidity. Long term, the company hopes to overtake US-based Tyson Foods in market cap, consolidating as the sole global leader in the sector.

Currently, JBS is valued at roughly $16 billion, with $77.2 billion in revenue as of full-year 2024, compared to a $19.8 billion market cap for Tyson Foods on $53.3 billion in revenue.

But despite the seemingly positive outcome for JBS’ shareholders, the Pilgrim’s Pride parent company’s dual listing remains a contentious topic both internally and externally.

Recently, US Senator Elizabeth Warren raised concerns that JBS’s $5 million donation to the Trump-Vance Inaugural Committee helped get the dual listing approved.

The concerns come on the back of a long history of questionable practices by Joesley and Wesley Batista, the founders and largest shareholders of the company. Back in 2017, the brothers—estimated to be worth roughly $5 billion each—faced six months of incarceration in their home country, Brazil, on bribery charges.

Mighty Earth CEO Glenn Hurowitz also adds that the JBS’ listing raises sustainabilty concerns. “Listing on the NYSE is meant to be a signal to investors that a company is serious about transparency, but JBS has shown its only playbook is hiding the true scale of its destruction, climate emissions, and human rights abuses.”

The dual listing also faced shareholder pushback, passing with just 52% of votes, with claims the plan introduces a dual-class structure that boosts the Batista brothers’ voting power to nearly 85%, up from about 48%. “Investors [ultimately] chose to focus on the stock’s upside potential rather than on governance concerns,” said Igor Guedes, an analyst at Genial Investimentos. 



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Tesla Stock Overcomes Much of the Damage From Musk-Trump Fight



Key Takeaways

  • Tesla shares this week have recovered most of the ground lost in the wake of Elon Musk’s social media fight with President Donald Trump.
  • The back and forth culminated with Tesla losing $150 million in market cap in one day.
  • Shares of Tesla have been on a roller coaster this year, and they currently sit down 20% for 2025.

Tesla (TSLA) shares have risen this week as investors may be moving past the fiery public spat between CEO Elon Musk and President Donald Trump.

The electric vehicle maker’s shares are up 8% this week, recouping more than half of the ground lost last week in the wake of Trump and Musk’s social media shots at one another. The back and forth started as an argument over Trump’s “Big Beautiful” taxation-and-spending bill but spiraled into a now-deleted post in which Musk accused Trump of being in the “Epstein files,” referencing the late convicted sex trafficker. The public fight ended up costing Tesla a spot in the illustrious $1 trillion market capitalization club with a one-day drop of more than $150 billion. 

This week has seen a cooling of tensions, at least on social media, with Musk admitting he regrets some of his posts. He also reposted Trump’s criticism of California Gov. Gavin Newsom. 

Tesla’s stock has been on a roller coaster ride this year. Shares shed more than 35% of their value in the first quarter as sales slumped, tariffs hit the stock market, and controversy swirled around Musk. They staged a comeback in April and May after Musk said he would step back from Washington.

Shares are up 2% in recent trading Friday, and currently sit down 20% for 2025.



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Brazilian Meatpacking Giant JBS Stock Gains in NYSE Debut



Shares of JBS advanced Friday morning in their New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) debut after years of complications for the Brazilian meatpacking giant to trade in U.S. public markets.

JBS shares, which have the ticker symbol “JBS,” opened at $13.65 on the New York Stock Exchange and recently were trading at $14.03, up 2%. The shares are dual listed with Brazil’s B3 exchange.

JBS, which is majority owner of U.S. poultry firm Pilgrim’s Pride (PPC), is the world’s largest meatpacker, with 2024 revenue of $77.18 billion and net income of $1.96 billion, according to a prospectus filed in April with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Both American meat producers and environmentalists had opposed JBS’ attempts to list in the country “because of concerns about corruption settlements, accusations of Amazon deforestation and its growing market share in the United States,” The New York Times reported last year.

However, CNBC reported that after President Donald Trump was re-elected last November, Pilgrim’s Pride donated $5 million to his inauguration committee, and the SEC subsequently approved its request to list on the NYSE.



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United Airlines, Adobe, Halliburton, and More



Key Takeaways

  • U.S. equities dropped at midday on concerns about the potential of a wider Middle East war after Israel attacked Iran, and Iran retaliated.
  • Oil prices surged, driving down shares of airlines and cruise lines, but lifting those of energy companies.
  • Boeing shares fell again after yesterday’s 787 plane crash in India.

U.S. equities slumped at midday on concerns of a possible wider Middle East war after Israel bombed Iran nuclear facilities, and Tehran responded with attack drones. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all were lower.

The fighting sent the price of oil soaring, and fears of higher fuel costs and travel disruptions drove down airline and cruise line stocks. Shares of United Airlines Holdings (UAL), Delta Air Lines (DAL), Carnival Corporation (CCL), and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCLH) all tumbled.

Adobe (ADBE) shares sank when the software maker didn’t raise its guidance despite strong profit and sales.

Shares of Boeing (BA) fell for a second straight session following the deadly crash of one of its 787 Dreamliners in India. 

The jump in oil prices boosted shares of energy companies, including Diamondback Energy (FANG), Occidental Petroleum (OXY), and Halliburton (HAL).

Shares of defense contractors Lockheed Martin (LMT) and Northrop Grumman (NOC) also advanced on the Middle East news.

Gold futures took off as the precious metal is seen as a safe-haven investment, sending shares of Newmont (NEM) and other gold miners higher. 

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose. The U.S. dollar was up on the euro, pound, and yen. Most major cryptocurrencies were lower. 

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Today’s Lowest Refinance Rates by State



The states with the cheapest 30-year refinance rates Thursday were New York, California, Florida, Colorado, Connecticut, Texas, and Washington. These low-rate states registered refi averages between 6.87% and 6.98%.

Meanwhile, the states with Thursday’s most expensive 30-year refinance rates were West Virginia, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Kentucky, Hawaii, Wyoming, South Dakota, Rhode Island, Montana, and Alaska. These high-rate states registered refi averages between 7.10% and 7.13%.

Mortgage refinance rates vary by the state where they originate. Different lenders operate in different regions, and rates can be influenced by state-level variations in credit score, average loan size, and regulations. Lenders also have varying risk management strategies that influence the rates they offer.

Since rates vary widely across lenders, it’s always smart to shop around for your best mortgage option and compare rates regularly, no matter the type of home loan you seek.

National Mortgage Refinance Rate Averages

Rates for 30-year refinance mortgages have fallen for four days straight, completely reversing last week’s surge. Sliding another 5 basis points, the Thursday average is 7.04%—an improvement vs. the 7.32% May peak that was a 10-month high.

Back in March, however, rates plunged to a 6.71% average—their cheapest 2025 mark. And last September, 30-year refinance rates sank to a two-year low of 6.01%.

National Averages of Lenders’ Best Mortgage Rates
Loan Type Refinance Rate Average
30-Year Fixed 7.04%
FHA 30-Year Fixed 6.95%
15-Year Fixed 5.89%
Jumbo 30-Year Fixed 6.96%
5/6 ARM 7.26%
Provided via the Zillow Mortgage API

Beware of Teaser Rates

The rates we publish won’t compare directly with teaser rates you see advertised online since those rates are cherry-picked as the most attractive vs. the averages you see here. Teaser rates may involve paying points in advance or may be based on a hypothetical borrower with an ultra-high credit score or for a smaller-than-typical loan. The rate you ultimately secure will be based on factors like your credit score, income, and more, so it can vary from the averages you see here.

Calculate monthly payments for different loan scenarios with our Mortgage Calculator.

What Causes Mortgage Rates to Rise or Fall?

Mortgage rates are determined by a complex interaction of macroeconomic and industry factors, such as:

  • The level and direction of the bond market, especially 10-year Treasury yields
  • The Federal Reserve’s current monetary policy, especially as it relates to bond buying and funding government-backed mortgages
  • Competition between mortgage lenders and across loan types

Because any number of these can cause fluctuations simultaneously, it’s generally difficult to attribute any change to any one factor.

Macroeconomic factors kept the mortgage market relatively low for much of 2021. In particular, the Federal Reserve had been buying billions of dollars of bonds in response to the pandemic’s economic pressures. This bond-buying policy is a major influencer of mortgage rates.

But starting in November 2021, the Fed began tapering its bond purchases downward, making sizable monthly reductions until reaching net zero in March 2022.

Between that time and July 2023, the Fed aggressively raised the federal funds rate to fight decades-high inflation. While the fed funds rate can influence mortgage rates, it doesn’t directly do so. In fact, the fed funds rate and mortgage rates can move in opposite directions.

But given the historic speed and magnitude of the Fed’s 2022 and 2023 rate increases—raising the benchmark rate 5.25 percentage points over 16 months—even the indirect influence of the fed funds rate has resulted in a dramatic upward impact on mortgage rates over the last two years.

The Fed maintained the federal funds rate at its peak level for almost 14 months, beginning in July 2023. But in September, the central bank announced a first rate cut of 0.50 percentage points, and then followed that with quarter-point reductions on November and December.

For its third meeting of the new year, however, the Fed opted to hold rates steady—and it’s possible the central bank may not make another rate cut for months. With a total of eight rate-setting meetings scheduled per year, that means we could see multiple rate-hold announcements in 2025.

How We Track Mortgage Rates

The national and state averages cited above are provided as is via the Zillow Mortgage API, assuming a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 80% (i.e., a down payment of at least 20%) and an applicant credit score in the 680–739 range. The resulting rates represent what borrowers should expect when receiving quotes from lenders based on their qualifications, which may vary from advertised teaser rates. © Zillow, Inc., 2025. Use is subject to the Zillow Terms of Use.



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Refinance Rates Continue Their Decline, Falling Every Day This Week



Refinance rates for 30-year loans dropped another 5 basis points Thursday, falling to a 7.04% average. That’s now a four-day retreat of 16 basis points, which reverses last week’s surge and leaves refi rates notably improved vs. a May peak of 7.32%, which was a 10-month high. Today’s average is the lowest reading we’ve seen since early May.

Given that 30-year refi rates sank as low as 6.71% in March, however, today’s rates remain elevated. The current average is also more than a percentage point above last September’s 6.01%—a two-year low.

Many other refi rates saw declines Thursday. The 15-year and 20-year refinance averages shed 5 and 10 basis points, respectively. Meanwhile, jumbo 30-year refi rates subtracted 7 points.

National Averages of Lenders’ Best Rates – Refinance
Loan Type Refinance Rates Daily Change
30-Year Fixed 7.04% -0.05
FHA 30-Year Fixed 6.95% -0.11
VA 30-Year Fixed 6.51% -0.07
20-Year Fixed 6.87% -0.10
15-Year Fixed 5.89% -0.05
FHA 15-Year Fixed 6.82% No Change
10-Year Fixed 6.28% -0.26
7/6 ARM 7.29% +0.07
5/6 ARM 7.26% +0.06
Jumbo 30-Year Fixed 6.96% -0.07
Jumbo 15-Year Fixed 6.56% +0.02
Jumbo 7/6 ARM 7.39% No Change
Jumbo 5/6 ARM 7.26% +0.01
Provided via the Zillow Mortgage API
Occasionally some rate averages show a much larger than usual change from one day to the next. This can be due to some loan types being less popular among mortgage shoppers, such as the 10-year fixed rate, resulting in the average being based on a small sample size of rate quotes.

Important

The rates we publish won’t compare directly with teaser rates you see advertised online since those rates are cherry-picked as the most attractive vs. the averages you see here. Teaser rates may involve paying points in advance or may be based on a hypothetical borrower with an ultra-high credit score or for a smaller-than-typical loan. The rate you ultimately secure will be based on factors like your credit score, income, and more, so it can vary from the averages you see here.

Since rates vary widely across lenders, it’s always wise to shop around for your best mortgage refinance option and compare rates regularly, no matter the type of home loan you seek.

Calculate monthly payments for different loan scenarios with our Mortgage Calculator.

What Causes Mortgage Rates to Rise or Fall?

Mortgage rates are determined by a complex interaction of macroeconomic and industry factors, such as:

  • The level and direction of the bond market, especially 10-year Treasury yields
  • The Federal Reserve’s current monetary policy, especially as it relates to bond buying and funding government-backed mortgages
  • Competition between mortgage lenders and across loan types

Because any number of these can cause fluctuations at the same time, it’s generally difficult to attribute any single change to any one factor.

Macroeconomic factors kept the mortgage market relatively low for much of 2021. In particular, the Federal Reserve had been buying billions of dollars of bonds in response to the pandemic’s economic pressures. This bond-buying policy is a major influencer of mortgage rates.

But starting in November 2021, the Fed began tapering its bond purchases downward, making sizable reductions each month until reaching net zero in March 2022.

Between that time and July 2023, the Fed aggressively raised the federal funds rate to fight decades-high inflation. While the fed funds rate can influence mortgage rates, it doesn’t directly do so. In fact, the fed funds rate and mortgage rates can move in opposite directions.

But given the historic speed and magnitude of the Fed’s 2022 and 2023 rate increases—raising the benchmark rate 5.25 percentage points over 16 months—even the indirect influence of the fed funds rate has resulted in a dramatic upward impact on mortgage rates over the last two years.

The Fed maintained the federal funds rate at its peak level for almost 14 months, beginning in July 2023. But in September, the central bank announced a first rate cut of 0.50 percentage points, and then followed that with quarter-point reductions in November and December.

For its third meeting of 2025, however, the Fed opted to hold rates steady—and it’s possible the central bank may not make another rate cut for months. At their March 19 meeting, the Fed released its quarterly rate forecast, which showed that, at that time, the central bankers’ median expectation for the rest of the year was just two quarter-point rate cuts. With a total of eight rate-setting meetings scheduled per year, that means we could see multiple rate-hold announcements in 2025.

How We Track Mortgage Rates

The national and state averages cited above are provided as is via the Zillow Mortgage API, assuming a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 80% (i.e., a down payment of at least 20%) and an applicant credit score in the 680–739 range. The resulting rates represent what borrowers should expect when receiving quotes from lenders based on their qualifications, which may vary from advertised teaser rates. © Zillow, Inc., 2025. Use is subject to the Zillow Terms of Use.



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RH Stock Soars on Surprise Profit



Key Takeaways

  • RH reported a first-quarter profit, surprising analysts who were anticipating a loss. Revenue also exceeded forecasts.
  • The high-end home furnishings retailer also maintained its full-year guidance despite the expected negative impacts of tariffs.
  • RH said it was taking steps to offset the tariff effects.

Shares of RH (RH) soared 20% in premarket trading Friday, a day after the high-end home furnishings retailer posted a surprise profit and announced steps to offset the effects of new tariffs.

The company formerly known as Restoration Hardware reported first-quarter adjusted earnings per share of $0.13, while analysts surveyed by Visible Alpha were looking for an adjusted loss of $0.07 per share. Revenue jumped 12% year-over-year to $814.0 million, slightly below estimates.

CEO Gary Friedman wrote in a letter to shareholders that RH was especially pleased with its performance in England and the rest of Europe.

Friedman also said that the company was maintaining its full-year guidance despite “the speculative and uncertain outcome related to tariffs and the macroeconomic environment,” including a weak housing market. Friedman explained that in response, RH was “delaying the launch of the new concept that was planned for the second half of 2025 to the Spring of 2026 when there is more certainty regarding tariffs.” In addition, the company will continue to shift sourcing out of China, and “resourced a significant portion of our upholstered furniture to our own North Carolina factory.”

Friedman noted that because the tariffs have disrupted global shipments and resourcing, it is reducing its revenue outlook by 6 percentage points in the current quarter. However, the company anticipates making that up in the second half of the year. RH sees 2025 revenue up 10% to 13%. 

Shares of RH have lost more than half their value this year entering Friday trading.

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Merck Gets FDA Approval to Expand Use of Its Top-Selling Drug, Keytruda



Key Takeaways

  • Merck has received approval from the Food and Drug Administration to expand use of its blockbuster drug, Keytruda, to treat head and neck cancers.
  • Studies found patients taking Keytruda can reduce the risk of head and neck cancer recurrence, progression, or death by 30% compared to current treatments.
  • Keytruda is Merck’s best-selling drug, generating more than $7 billion in revenue in the first quarter.

Merck (MRK) has received the go-ahead to expand use of its blockbuster cancer drug, Keytruda.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Keytruda’s use for adults with resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma whose tumors express the protein PD-L1. 

The study’s overall principal investigator, Dr. Ravindra Uppaluri, said the approval “represents a potentially significant shift in how we manage this disease.” Dr. Uppaluri added Keytruda “has been shown to reduce the risk of recurrence, progression, or death by 30%, compared with standard of care adjuvant chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone.”

Merck noted that it’s estimated that in 2025, there will be approximately 72,680 new cases of head and neck cancer diagnosed, and more than 16,680 deaths from the disease.

Keytruda is the company’s best-selling drug, with first-quarter revenue of $7.2 billion, making up nearly half of its total sales.

Entering Friday trading, shares of Merck were down about 18% year-to-date.

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US Airline Shares Tumble as Iran-Israel Conflict Spikes Oil Prices



U.S. airline shares are dropping Friday in premarket trading after oil prices spiked and flights were disrupted as attacks on Iran’s nuclear program and military leadership sparked worries of a broader Middle East conflict.

Shares of American Airlines (AAL), Delta Air Lines (DAL), United Airlines (UAL), Southwest (LUV), Alaska Air Group (ALK), and JetBlue Airways (JBLU) were down between 3% and 5% in premarket trading Friday. 

According to reports, several Middle East nations had shut their airspace following the attacks. Among them were Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, and Syria, according to Bloomberg.

According to PYOK, a blog that covers the airline industry, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines “abruptly diverted Tel Aviv-bound flights back to the US on Thursday night” after Israel’s attacks.



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